Dechy H
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 1976 Jul-Aug;77(5):757-64.
The drugs and drug combinations responsible for cutaneo-mucosal reactions are very numerous, which explains why this undesireable side effect is the most frequent of all. Multiple pathogenic mechanisms are described: immunoallergic with its different types of reactions, overdosage, idiosyncrasy, drug interactions, etc. The reactions of produced vary from the maculo-papular rash to definitive staining of the skin. A few specific cases have been analyzed: the allergic reactions with penicillins, the photo-toxicity of certain tetracyclines, licheniform eruptions with gold salts or lupus erythematosus with penicillamine. Centralization of pharmacological information is desireable in order to better understand these reactions.
导致皮肤黏膜反应的药物及药物组合种类繁多,这就解释了为何这种不良副作用是所有副作用中最常见的。多种致病机制已被描述:免疫过敏及其不同类型的反应、用药过量、特异体质、药物相互作用等。所产生的反应从斑丘疹到皮肤的永久性色素沉着不等。已分析了一些具体病例:青霉素引起的过敏反应、某些四环素的光毒性、金盐引起的苔藓样疹或青霉胺引起的红斑狼疮。集中药理信息很有必要,以便更好地了解这些反应。