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皮质类固醇在皮肤科的全身应用。

Systemic use of corticosteroids in dermatology.

作者信息

WALTON R G, FARBER E M

出版信息

Calif Med. 1961 Apr;94(4):209-10.

Abstract

The use of corticosteroids systemically in dermatology has benefited patients with pemphigus and systemic lupus erythematosus in that they now have a better chance to carry on a productive life. These hormones, used cautiously, can alleviate some of the tremendous suffering during the explosive exacerbations and acute crises of atopic and neurodermatitis. Corticosteroids are useful in the widespread and acute contact dermatitis and drug eruptions; they are contraindicated in the treatment of ordinary psoriasis. Every attempt should be made by history-taking, clinical examination and necessary laboratory studies to reach an accurate diagnosis before corticosteroids are used. If use of them is indicated, then total patient care is required to avoid complications, and a very careful follow-up is mandatory.

摘要

全身性使用皮质类固醇在皮肤病学领域使天疱疮和系统性红斑狼疮患者受益,因为他们现在有更好的机会过上有意义的生活。这些激素若谨慎使用,可减轻特应性皮炎和神经性皮炎爆发性加重期及急性发作期的巨大痛苦。皮质类固醇对广泛的急性接触性皮炎和药疹有用;但在普通银屑病的治疗中属禁忌。在使用皮质类固醇之前,应通过病史采集、临床检查和必要的实验室研究,尽一切努力做出准确诊断。如果有使用指征,那么需要全面的患者护理以避免并发症,并且必须进行非常仔细的随访。

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