New trends in neonatal mechanical ventilation.

Advances in technology have produced more sophisticated, diverse modes of mechanical ventilation. Efforts to reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality have led clinicians to use a myriad of ventilatory support modalities. It is imperative that critical care nurses become aware of the indications, advantages, and disadvantages of the new modes of ventilatory support. This article reviews respiratory physiology and presents new trends in neonatal mechanical ventilation.