SCHOOF H F, PEARCE G W, MATHIS W
Bull World Health Organ. 1963;29(2):227-30.
In experiments conducted at Savannah, Ga., dichlorvos dispensers of montan (lignite) wax installed at a rate of six units per 1000 cubic feet (28 m(3)) in huts with mud or bamboo walls and with thatched roofs produced kills of caged Anopheles quadrimaculatus (12 hours' exposure) at or above 95% for 5-6 weeks. The doors, windows, and eaves of the huts were open for maximum ventilation. In a non-ventilated plywood hut, a single dispenser gave effective kills for 7 months but in a non-ventilated mud hut the period was 5 months. Air concentrations of dichlorvos in the mud hut were shown to be definitely lower than those in a plywood hut at the same dosage level.
在佐治亚州萨凡纳进行的实验中,在泥墙或竹墙、茅草屋顶的小屋中,以每1000立方英尺(28立方米)六个装置的速率安装的蒙旦(褐煤)蜡敌敌畏 dispenser,对笼养的四斑按蚊(暴露12小时)的杀灭率在95%及以上,持续5至6周。小屋的门、窗和屋檐敞开以实现最大程度的通风。在一个无通风的胶合板小屋中,单个 dispenser 能有效杀灭蚊虫达7个月,但在无通风的泥屋中,这个时长为5个月。在相同剂量水平下,泥屋中的敌敌畏空气浓度明显低于胶合板小屋中的浓度。