MEDOVY H
Can Med Assoc J. 1964 Jun 13;90(24):1354-60.
Adolescence is a period of active growth and development-physical, sexual, social and emotional. There are wide normal variations between the time of onset and the attainment of full maturity. Many adolescents present few if any problems during this potentially turbulent period, and make the necessary adjustments without undue stress to themselves, their family or their friends. Problems in growth and hormonal balance, presenting as short and tall teenagers, menstrual irregularities, obesity and acne are discussed. The impact of chronic disease-diabetes, convulsive disorders and rheumatic carditis-is a challenge to the skills and patience of the practising physician.
青春期是身体、性、社交和情感积极成长与发育的时期。从开始到完全成熟的时间存在很大的正常差异。许多青少年在这个潜在动荡的时期几乎没有问题,能在不给自己、家人或朋友带来过度压力的情况下做出必要的调整。文中讨论了生长和激素平衡方面的问题,表现为青少年身材矮小或高大、月经不规律、肥胖和痤疮。慢性病——糖尿病、惊厥性疾病和风湿性心炎——的影响对执业医生的技能和耐心构成挑战。