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[致幻药。二。与使用它们相关的一些问题]

[PSYCHODYSLEPTIC DRUGS. II. SOME PROBLEMS RELATED TO THEIR USE].

作者信息

RAJOTTE P

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1964 Aug 15;91(7):335-42.

Abstract

In the first part of this paper, a classification was proposed which divided dysleptic drugs into two categories. Further evidence in support of this classification is drawn from the variability of the clinical picture in schizophrenics elicited by mescaline or allied substances, whereas dysleptics with potent anticholinergic properties always induce the same symptomatology. If the therapeutic usefulness of LSD-25 for instance still may be argued, dysleptics belonging to the second group seem to have no therapeutic usefulness. The dysleptics of the first group include in their chemical formula an aromatic or an indole nucleus; the second group is characterized by a phenylglycolate group. The classification proposed here may be compared with Henri Ey's ideas: in this Jacksonian perspective, dysleptics like LSD would impair the superior strata of the psycho-organic structure whereas Ditran (in the second group) would act at a lower level.

摘要

在本文的第一部分,提出了一种分类方法,将致幻药物分为两类。支持这种分类的进一步证据来自于由三甲氧苯乙胺或相关物质引发的精神分裂症患者临床表现的变异性,而具有强效抗胆碱能特性的致幻剂总是诱发相同的症状。例如,如果LSD-25的治疗效用仍存在争议,那么属于第二类的致幻剂似乎没有治疗效用。第一类致幻剂在其化学式中包含一个芳香核或一个吲哚核;第二类的特征是含有一个苯乙醇酸基团。这里提出的分类可以与亨利·埃伊的观点相比较:从这种杰克逊式的观点来看,像LSD这样的致幻剂会损害心理有机结构的上层,而地卓西平(属于第二类)则作用于较低水平。

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