HUNTER R C
Can Med Assoc J. 1965 Apr 3;92(14):732-6.
A related series of studies, most of which have been published previously, is described. These studies form a coherent whole and demonstrate the development of a theme, namely, the identification of factors in the student and the medical school which, in their interaction, influenced undergraduate academic performance at one medical school. In the population concerned no reliable positive or negative correlation could be demonstrated between cognitive ability and academic performance, when the former was measured by the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale and the Medical College Admission Test, and the latter by the current assessment methods of the medical school. Other factors, including socioeconomic and individual personality variables, are at present under investigation as to their effect on academic achievement. It is emphasized that the results of these studies cannot be regarded as valid for all medical schools, but the methods employed can be generalized.
本文描述了一系列相关研究,其中大部分此前已发表。这些研究构成了一个连贯的整体,展示了一个主题的发展,即确定学生和医学院校中的因素,这些因素在相互作用中影响了一所医学院校的本科学习成绩。在所研究的人群中,当用韦氏成人智力量表和医学院入学考试来衡量认知能力,用医学院校当前的评估方法来衡量学业成绩时,未发现认知能力与学业成绩之间存在可靠的正相关或负相关。目前正在研究包括社会经济和个人性格变量在内的其他因素对学业成就的影响。需要强调的是,这些研究结果不能被视为对所有医学院校都有效,但所采用的方法可以推广。