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[德怀尔手术治疗伴有骨盆倾斜的麻痹性脊柱侧凸]

[The dwyer operation in the treatment of paralytic scoliosis with oblique pelvis].

作者信息

Onimus M, Michel C R, Kohler R

出版信息

Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 1977 Apr-May;63(3):257-68.

PMID:143009
Abstract

Pelvic obliquity due to spinal deformity is a well defined syndrome. Its natural history is related to the evolution of the scoliosis. The authors describe two types of pelvic obliquity--total pelvic obliquity in which the sacrum is the lowest vertebra of the lumbar curve and subtotal pelvic obliquity in which there is some compensation between L5 and the sacrum. Seventeen patients were operated on. The Dwyer's procedure was found to be satisfactory in total pelvic obliquities from the point of view of correction and stabilization. In subtotal pelvic obliquity, an additional lumbosacral fusion by a posterior approach was found to be necessary.

摘要

因脊柱畸形导致的骨盆倾斜是一种明确的综合征。其自然病程与脊柱侧弯的发展有关。作者描述了两种类型的骨盆倾斜——全骨盆倾斜,即骶骨是腰椎曲线的最低椎体;次全骨盆倾斜,即L5和骶骨之间存在一定程度的代偿。对17例患者进行了手术。从矫正和稳定的角度来看,发现Dwyer手术对于全骨盆倾斜是令人满意的。在次全骨盆倾斜中,发现有必要通过后路进行额外的腰骶融合术。

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