Ramadas D, Moyes C D, Ramadas G
Department of Paediatrics, Whakatane Hospital.
N Z Med J. 1992 Sep 23;105(942):378-9.
To assess the status of immunisation of children in the eastern Bay of Plenty.
Survey of general practitioner records and case notes of all resident children born over a period of two years and aged from five to 29 months. Immunisation was considered up to date if received within a reasonable period of the expected time.
One thousand five hundred and ninety-three children were studied (97% of those known to be resident). The six week immunisations were received by 91%, 88% received the three month, and 81% the five month vaccines. Delivery of second year immunisation was much less successful, only 72% receiving measles or MMR vaccine despite publicity about a current measles epidemic and 61% the eighteen month vaccines.
Forty-three percent children of two years of age had not received the full recommended immunisation schedule. Some of the contributing factors were identified and measures that could improve immunisation uptake are discussed.
评估丰盛湾东部地区儿童的免疫接种状况。
对所有在两年内出生且年龄在5至29个月的常住儿童的全科医生记录和病历进行调查。如果在预期时间的合理范围内接种,则认为免疫接种是最新的。
共研究了1593名儿童(占已知常住儿童的97%)。91%的儿童接种了六周龄疫苗,88%接种了三个月龄疫苗,81%接种了五个月龄疫苗。第二年免疫接种的成功率要低得多,尽管当时有麻疹疫情的宣传,但只有72%的儿童接种了麻疹或麻腮风疫苗,18月龄疫苗的接种率为61%。
43%的两岁儿童未完成推荐的全部免疫接种程序。确定了一些促成因素,并讨论了可提高免疫接种率的措施。