Aizenberg Dov, Weizman Abraham, Barak Yoram
Geha Mental Health Center, Petah-Tiqva, Israel.
J Sex Marital Ther. 2003 Jul-Aug;29(4):297-303. doi: 10.1080/00926230390195533.
Treatment with antidepressants, especially agents with potent serotonergic effects, is frequently associated with sexual side effects. In the present study, we examined the efficacy of sildenafil, a potent phosphodiesterase inhibitor, in the treatment of elderly men (n = 10; 70-81 years) with erectile dysfunction induced by antidepressant treatment for major depressive disorder. Eligible subjects were instructed to add sildenafil (25-50 mg/day) to their current drug treatment. Clinical assessment of erectile function was performed at beginning of treatment with sildenafil and at follow up, 4 weeks later. All patients reported an improvement of their erectile capacity, and in 7 out of 10 subjects, erectile function returned to a normal level. Sildenafil appears to be a safe and well-tolerated agent in elderly subjects. We noted side effects in 2 patients (flashes), but the side-effects were bothersome only to one patient (headache). It appears that sildenafil coadministration improves erectile dysfunction associated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor ongoing treatment in elderly patients.
使用抗抑郁药进行治疗,尤其是具有强效血清素能作用的药物,常伴有性方面的副作用。在本研究中,我们考察了强效磷酸二酯酶抑制剂西地那非对因治疗重度抑郁症而服用抗抑郁药导致勃起功能障碍的老年男性(n = 10;70 - 81岁)的疗效。符合条件的受试者被指导在其当前药物治疗基础上加用西地那非(25 - 50毫克/天)。在开始使用西地那非治疗时以及4周后的随访时,对勃起功能进行临床评估。所有患者均报告其勃起能力有所改善,10名受试者中有7名勃起功能恢复到正常水平。西地那非在老年受试者中似乎是一种安全且耐受性良好的药物。我们注意到2名患者出现副作用(潮热),但只有1名患者受副作用困扰(头痛)。看来,联用西地那非可改善老年患者在接受选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂持续治疗过程中出现的勃起功能障碍。