Rashedi Behnoush
Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 4001 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6003, USA.
J Prosthodont. 2003 Sep;12(3):198-201. doi: 10.1016/S1059-941X(03)00042-1.
Oral characteristics of ectodermal dysplasia (ED) include hypodontia or anodontia of the primary or permanent teeth, impacted teeth, malformed and widely spaced peg-like teeth, and underdeveloped alveolar ridges. Patients with this disease often need a multidisciplinary approach to treatment planning and dental treatment to regain appropriate function, esthetics, and comfort. The definitive treatment plan may include removable, fixed, or implant-supported prostheses or a combination of these options. Depending on the remaining available alveolar bone and the pattern of missing teeth, the ideal treatment option for an adult ED patient often includes the use of implants. This clinical report describes the multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment of ED in a 37-year-old woman. The treatment included a mandibular implant-supported fixed denture and a maxillary conventional overdenture fabricated to establish acceptable occlusal vertical dimension, esthetics, and oral function.
外胚层发育不全(ED)的口腔特征包括乳牙或恒牙的缺牙或无牙、阻生牙、畸形且间隙大的钉状牙以及发育不全的牙槽嵴。患有这种疾病的患者通常需要多学科方法来进行治疗计划制定和牙科治疗,以恢复适当的功能、美观和舒适度。最终的治疗方案可能包括可摘义齿、固定义齿或种植体支持的假体,或这些选项的组合。根据剩余可用的牙槽骨和牙齿缺失模式,成年ED患者的理想治疗选择通常包括使用种植体。本临床报告描述了一名37岁女性ED患者的多学科诊断和治疗方法。治疗包括下颌种植体支持的固定义齿和上颌传统覆盖义齿,制作这些义齿是为了建立可接受的咬合垂直距离、美观和口腔功能。
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