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[浙江省社区居民伤害情况的横断面研究]

[A cross-sectional study on injuries in residents at the community level of Zhejiang].

作者信息

Yu Min, Cong Li-ming, Xu Lai-rong, Xia Zi-cheng, Han Cheng-xing, Ma Yan, Zhong Jie-ming

机构信息

Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310009, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2003 Aug;24(8):681-3.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To study the incidence of injuries among residents living in the communities in Zhejiang.

METHODS

A household questionnaire survey was conducted to 16 899 residents in four communities.

RESULTS

The incidence of injuries was 16.11% in total, higher in urban area than in rural area and higher in men than in women. The leading causes of injuries were falls (4.80%), knife-cutting or by sharp articles (3.86%), traffic accident (2.07%), collision (1.99%), scalds (1.13%) and animal bites (1.06%). Peak incidence of age group was different in different injuries, such as traffic accident was high in 45 - 60 age group and falls was high in 5 and 60 age group. Direct economic loss for each case with injury would cost 324.21 RMB yuan.

CONCLUSION

Injury was common and frequently occurred among residents at the community level which seriously on danger their health and families.

摘要

目的

研究浙江社区居民的伤害发生率。

方法

对四个社区的16899名居民进行了家庭问卷调查。

结果

伤害总发生率为16.11%,城市地区高于农村地区,男性高于女性。伤害的主要原因是跌倒(4.80%)、刀割或锐器伤(3.86%)、交通事故(2.07%)、碰撞(1.99%)、烫伤(1.13%)和动物咬伤(1.06%)。不同伤害的年龄组高发率不同,如交通事故在45 - 60岁年龄组高发,跌倒在5岁和60岁年龄组高发。每例伤害的直接经济损失为324.21元人民币。

结论

伤害在社区居民中常见且频发,严重危害他们的健康和家庭。

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