Andre Judith, Brody Howard, Fleck Leonard, Thomason Clayton L, Tomlinson Tom
Center for Ethics and Humanities in the Life Sciences, MI 48824, USA.
Acad Med. 2003 Oct;78(10):968-72. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200310000-00005.
This article describes the variety of approaches used at Michigan State University's College of Human Medicine for teaching ethics, professionalism, and humanities to undergraduate medical students: courses in ethics and health policy; mentoring programs; selectives in history, literature, and spirituality; structured patient care experiences; and discussions with students in their clinical years on the ethical and professional challenges confronting them in their clinical experiences. Some of these approaches, such as the structured patient-care experience, may be unique to Michigan State. The authors place special emphasis on discussing the challenges that confront this curriculum, including struggles to keep up with the pace of change in the health care system, preserving and highlighting the linkages between the "ethics" and the "professionalism" strands of the curriculum, making optimal use of Web technologies, successfully communicating to students the ultimately practical importance of the medical humanities other than ethics, and solving the problems of geography created by a widely dispersed community campus system.
本文介绍了密歇根州立大学人类医学院用于向本科医学生传授伦理学、职业素养和人文学科的多种方法:伦理学与卫生政策课程;指导计划;历史、文学和精神层面的选修课程;结构化患者护理体验;以及在临床阶段与学生讨论他们在临床经历中面临的伦理和职业挑战。其中一些方法,如结构化患者护理体验,可能是密歇根州立大学独有的。作者特别强调讨论该课程面临的挑战,包括难以跟上医疗保健系统变化的步伐、保持并突出课程中“伦理学”和“职业素养”部分之间的联系、充分利用网络技术、向学生成功传达医学人文学科(而非伦理学)最终的实际重要性,以及解决由广泛分布的社区校园系统造成的地理问题。