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[昂丹司琼(枢复宁)的新型药理学剂型——舌下片预防细胞毒性化疗引起的食欲不振、恶心和呕吐]

[Novel pharmacologic form of ondansetron (Zofran)--lingual tablets in the prevention of cytostatic chemotherapy-induced loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting].

作者信息

Gershanovich M L, Beresneva I A, Makhnova E V

机构信息

N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology, Ministry of Health of the RF, St. Petersburg.

出版信息

Vopr Onkol. 2003;49(4):505-9.

Abstract

Ondanserton (zofran), 16-32 mg/24 hr, lingual tablets, 2 days, was administered in 40 patients with advanced tumors who received combination chemotherapy (ABVD) (9 patients with Hodgkin's disease), CHOP (16--non-Hodgkin's lymphoma), gemzar + cisplatin (6--ovarian and 5--breast cancer), CAF, AC and taxol + carboplatin) (4). Distinct prophylactic antiemetic effect, delayed effect (94%) included, was reported in the CHOP group: full control--64% and partial control in gemzar + cisplatin treatment (27%). Loss of appetite was prevented in most patients receiving CHOP and gemzar + cisplatin. Untoward side-effects of ondansetron were not registered.

摘要

对40例接受联合化疗(ABVD方案(9例霍奇金病患者)、CHOP方案(16例非霍奇金淋巴瘤患者)、健择+顺铂方案(6例卵巢癌和5例乳腺癌患者)、CAF方案、AC方案以及紫杉醇+卡铂方案)(4)的晚期肿瘤患者给予奥丹西隆(枢复宁),剂量为16 - 32毫克/24小时,采用舌含片,用药2天。据报告,CHOP组有明显的预防性止吐效果,包括延迟性效果(94%):完全控制率为64%,健择+顺铂治疗组部分控制率为27%。大多数接受CHOP方案和健择+顺铂方案治疗的患者食欲未受影响。未记录到奥丹西隆的不良副作用。

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