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二尖瓣心内膜炎:心肌梗死的罕见病因。

Mitral valve endocarditis: an uncommon cause of myocardial infarction.

作者信息

Voss F, Bludau H B, Haller C

机构信息

Innere Medizin III, Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

Z Kardiol. 2003 Aug;92(8):686-8. doi: 10.1007/s00392-003-0950-3.

Abstract

A 39 year old woman presented with acute anterior myocardial infarction. At coronary angiography the distal left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD)was occluded despite otherwise normal coronary arteries. The LAD was successfully recanalized using PTCA. Subsequently, a transesophageal echocardiogram revealed vegetations and a significant incompetence of the mitral valve. Blood cultures identified out enterococcus faecalis. Despite intra-venous antibiotic treatment guided by sensitivity testing, the patient ultimately required elective mitral valve replacement. During a prior outpatient diagnostic work-up of fever/malaise, the diagnosis of infective endocarditis was not made.This case conveys two main messages: 1) because the history and physical sings of bacterial endocarditis can be subtle or non-specific, the first step to diagnose infective endocarditis is to include it in the differential diagnosis. 2) Percutaneous coronary intervention is an effective treatment of septic embolic occlusion of a major coronary artery.

摘要

一名39岁女性因急性前壁心肌梗死就诊。冠状动脉造影显示,尽管冠状动脉其他部位正常,但左前降支冠状动脉(LAD)远端闭塞。通过经皮冠状动脉腔内血管成形术(PTCA)成功使LAD再通。随后,经食管超声心动图显示有赘生物,二尖瓣存在严重关闭不全。血培养鉴定出粪肠球菌。尽管根据药敏试验进行了静脉抗生素治疗,但患者最终仍需要择期二尖瓣置换术。在之前对发热/不适进行的门诊诊断检查中,未做出感染性心内膜炎的诊断。该病例传达了两个主要信息:1)由于细菌性心内膜炎的病史和体征可能不明显或不具有特异性,诊断感染性心内膜炎的第一步是将其纳入鉴别诊断。2)经皮冠状动脉介入治疗是治疗主要冠状动脉脓毒性栓塞闭塞的有效方法。

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