Rodriquez Arthur A
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, c/o Gail Wise (Mail Stop 117-RCS), VA Puget Sound Health Care System, 1660 S. Columbian Way, Seattle, WA 98108, USA.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2003 Nov;14(4):767-79. doi: 10.1016/s1047-9651(03)00046-9.
Botulinum toxin is the accepted method of managing SD and has given most patients with adductor SD the ability to develop satisfactory vocal function. Results have been less satisfactory in abductor SD. Management is accomplished best with a team approach. The physiatrist with experience in EMG and botulinum toxin usage can be a prominent member of this team.
肉毒杆菌毒素是治疗痉挛性发声障碍(SD)的公认方法,并且已使大多数内收型SD患者能够发展出令人满意的发声功能。在外展型SD中,结果不太令人满意。最好采用团队方法进行管理。在肌电图和肉毒杆菌毒素使用方面有经验的物理治疗师可以成为该团队的重要成员。