Botulinum toxin in the management of bowel and bladder function in spinal cord injury and other neurologic disorders.
作者信息
Dykstra Dennis D
机构信息
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, MMC #297, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
出版信息
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2003 Nov;14(4):793-804, vi. doi: 10.1016/s1047-9651(03)00065-2.
Abstract
Botulinum toxin inhibits release of acetylcholine and other neurotransmitters. It has been used successfully to treat pain and abnormal skeletal and smooth muscle activity in patients. This article discusses its use in patients with bladder and bowel disorders.
摘要
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