[儿童和青少年的饮食失调]

[Eating disorders in children and adolescents].

作者信息

Hebebrand J, Barth M, Dahlmann B Herpertz

机构信息

Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, Philipps-Universität Marburg.

出版信息

MMW Fortschr Med. 2003 Jul 10;145(27-28):31-6.

PMID:14587185

Abstract

Eating disorders in early childhood increase the risk of anorexia or bulimia nervosa in adolescents. In the case of babies feeding disorders and pica are differentiated. Eating disorders in pre-school and primary school age are common. A main cause is neophobia, which can be treated by the observance of certain rules at meal-times (taken together with the family). Anorexia and bulimia affect mainly adolescents. Anorexia is associated with a number of mental and somatic comorbidities that need to be considered for the diagnosis and treatment.

摘要

幼儿期的饮食失调会增加青少年患神经性厌食症或神经性贪食症的风险。在婴儿期，喂养障碍和异食癖是有区别的。学龄前和小学阶段的饮食失调很常见。一个主要原因是新食物恐惧症，可通过在进餐时遵守某些规则（与家人一起）来治疗。厌食症和贪食症主要影响青少年。厌食症与许多精神和躯体合并症有关，在诊断和治疗时需要考虑这些合并症。