Skwarzec B, Jakusik A
University of Gdańsk, Faculty of Chemistry, Sobieskiego 18/19, 80-952 Gdańsk, Poland.
J Environ Monit. 2003 Oct;5(5):791-4. doi: 10.1039/b304881k.
The paper presents results on 210Po activity concentration measured in mushroom samples collected in northern Poland (Białogard and Elblag areas). Among 20 species of wild mushrooms, King Bolete (Boletus edulis), accumulated 210Po in the highest degree. Therefore this species of higher mushrooms is an excellent bioindicator for 210Po radioactivity in the land environment. Finally, the effective dose of polonium emission was calculated for a consumer of King Bolete. Wild mushroom consumption contributed up to 37 microSv to the effective dose in an individual consuming about 5 kg (fresh weight) of heavily contaminated Boletus edulis species per year.
本文介绍了在波兰北部(比亚沃加德和埃尔布隆格地区)采集的蘑菇样本中210钋活度浓度的测量结果。在20种野生蘑菇中,牛肝菌(美味牛肝菌)对210钋的积累程度最高。因此,这种高等蘑菇是陆地环境中210钋放射性的极佳生物指示物。最后,计算了食用牛肝菌者的钋排放有效剂量。对于每年食用约5千克(鲜重)严重污染的美味牛肝菌的个体,食用野生蘑菇对有效剂量的贡献高达37微希沃特。