Aiach G
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2003 Sep;104(4):215-22.
Two major facts have modified the philosophy of rhinoplasty: the desire to obtain more harmonious and balanced nose with conservative resections and a more frequent use of the open approach. This approach allows more accuracy in the diagnosis of the deformities and in the control and the preservation of the supports of the nose, namely the tip, alar and middle vault supports, and in the use of innovative techniques, specifically in the nasal tip: suture techniques and cartilage grafts. External transcolumellar approach and cartilage grafting go hand in hand and are frequently associated in the correction of under and overtip projection. Grafts can be use for improvement of aesthetic and function and the excellent exposure provided by the open approach permits a precise placement and stabilization of the grafts. Septal surgery benefits significantly from the excellent exposure for correction of all kind of deformities.
一是希望通过保守切除获得更和谐、更匀称的鼻子,二是更频繁地采用开放式入路。这种入路在畸形诊断、鼻尖、鼻翼和鼻中段支架等鼻部支撑结构的控制与保留以及创新技术的应用方面,尤其是在鼻尖使用缝合技术和软骨移植方面,能实现更高的精准度。鼻小柱外入路和软骨移植相辅相成,在矫正鼻尖过低和过高方面经常联合使用。移植可用于改善美观和功能,开放式入路提供的极佳视野能让移植片精确放置并稳定固定。鼻中隔手术因这种极佳视野在矫正各种畸形方面受益匪浅。