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[德国医生获取专业知识的情况。专业信息的接受度、质量和可获取性,特别提及电子信息媒体]

[German physicians' access to professional knowledge. Acceptance, quality and availability of professional information with special reference to electronic information media].

作者信息

Reng Carl-Michael, Friedrich Hans-Jürgen, Timmer Antje, Schölmerich Jürgen

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Innere Medizin, Universität Regensburg, Regensburg.

出版信息

Med Klin (Munich). 2003 Nov 15;98(11):648-55. doi: 10.1007/s00063-003-1311-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

The growing relevance of continuous medical education is evident. Also information retrieval helping to solve clinical problems yet at the patient's bedside becomes more and more important. This study challenges common and coming methods of information retrieval applied by German physicians. It helps answering the question which advantage or disadvantage due to the chosen method of information acquisition may arise. It also shows which practical relevance and which grade of quality the information seeking doctor may anticipate.

METHODS

A questionnaire was sent out to all registered clinicians in hospital and practice in Germany. Not only traditional means of information retrieval were analyzed. Also, a lot of the questions posed focused on the acceptance and use of new media in the professional context. About 16,000 colleagues answered by filling in the complete form therewith allowing a deep insight into their informational needs and habits.

RESULTS

While traditional media like books and scientific papers enjoy wide public confidence, the acceptance and estimated reliability of virtual sources of information today still remain restrained. The lack of transparency of the virtual sources and ways of information within the web according to often imprecise rules for quality assurance lead to major complaint. Information offered directly by the industry has a very low rate of acceptance.

CONCLUSION

To gain higher confidence in electronic media presenting professional knowledge and advanced medical training, the development of technological advantages today seems to be less relevant. Work on the transparency of the informational structures including clear definition of resources and clear indication of possible conflicts of interest are just as important as a comprehensible quality of forthcoming medical content.

摘要

背景与目的

持续医学教育的重要性日益凸显。在患者床边有助于解决临床问题的信息检索也变得越来越重要。本研究对德国医生常用及未来可能采用的信息检索方法提出质疑。它有助于回答因所选信息获取方法可能产生的优势或劣势问题。它还展示了寻求信息的医生可能预期的实际相关性和质量等级。

方法

向德国所有注册的医院临床医生和执业医生发放了一份问卷。不仅分析了传统的信息检索方式。此外,许多问题聚焦于新媒体在专业环境中的接受度和使用情况。约16000名同事填写了完整表格进行回复,从而得以深入了解他们的信息需求和习惯。

结果

虽然书籍和科学论文等传统媒体广受公众信赖,但如今虚拟信息源的接受度和估计可靠性仍然有限。由于网络内虚拟信息源和信息方式缺乏透明度,且质量保证规则往往不精确,导致了诸多抱怨。行业直接提供的信息接受率很低。

结论

为了在呈现专业知识和高级医学培训的电子媒体上获得更高的信任度,当今技术优势的发展似乎不那么重要。致力于提高信息结构的透明度,包括明确资源定义和清晰表明可能的利益冲突,与即将推出的医学内容的可理解质量同样重要。

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