Ledger William J
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, New York, NY 10021, USA.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2003 Dec;29(6):364-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1341-8076.2003.00145.x.
Over the past 80 years, obstetrical treatment strategies devised to control current problems have resulted in the emergence of new types of infection. These, in turn, have caused modifications in diagnostic techniques and treatment specifics. Currently, the two most obvious changes influencing post-partum infection care are shortened post-partum hospital care, and the widespread use of intra-partum antibiotics to prevent early onset Group B streptococcal sepsis in the newborn. In the present review, risk factors for post-partum infection are delineated and strategies for prophylaxis and treatment are given.
在过去80年里，为控制当前问题而设计的产科治疗策略导致了新型感染的出现。反过来，这些又引起了诊断技术和治疗细节的改变。目前，影响产后感染护理的两个最明显变化是产后住院护理时间缩短，以及广泛使用产时抗生素预防新生儿早发性B族链球菌败血症。在本综述中，阐述了产后感染的危险因素，并给出了预防和治疗策略。
