Dickson Kyle F, Bennett James T, Warren Frederic H, Mast Jeff W, Mayo Keith A, Darling James
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana 70112-2699, USA.
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2003 Nov;32(11):551-5.
Femoral neck fracture as a complication of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) is rare. Even rarer is a femoral neck nonunion as an additional complication. This is the first case reported in the literature of a failed valgus osteotomy for a femoral neck nonunion. A salvage operation involving a step-cut valgus/flexion/internal rotation osteotomy, open reduction and internal fixation, with a blade plate and cannulated screw, placement of an allograft femoral strut, and allograft bone grafting was successfully performed. Femoral neck fractures following SCFE fixation are more difficult to treat because of abnormal femoral neck configuration. Therefore a valgus, flexion, and internal rotation producing osteotomy may need to be initially performed to prevent a femoral neck nonunion.
股骨颈骨折作为股骨头骨骺滑脱(SCFE)的一种并发症较为罕见。更为罕见的是股骨颈骨不连作为一种额外的并发症。这是文献中报道的首例因股骨颈骨不连行外翻截骨术失败的病例。成功实施了挽救手术,包括阶梯状外翻/屈曲/内旋截骨、切开复位内固定(使用刀片钢板和空心螺钉)、同种异体股骨支撑物植入以及同种异体骨移植。由于股骨颈形态异常,SCFE固定后发生的股骨颈骨折更难治疗。因此,可能需要首先进行外翻、屈曲和内旋截骨以预防股骨颈骨不连。