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合适尺寸的腺样体刮匙是什么样的?

What is the right size of the adenoid curette?

作者信息

Shaalan Hisham F

机构信息

Otolaryngology Department, The Hearing and Speech Institute and the General Organisation of Teaching Hospitals, Egypt.

出版信息

J Laryngol Otol. 2003 Oct;117(10):796-800. doi: 10.1258/002221503770716232.

Abstract

The use of an adenoid curette of appropriate size is recommended in operative textbooks for adequate adenoid removal and avoidance of potential injury to the eustachian tubes. The aim of this study is to calculate the right size of adenoid curettes to be used for children of different ages. The inter-tubal space (ITS) between the torus tubarius on both sides is the narrowest passage for adenoid curettage, and is identified in this study as the nasopharyngeal dimension to be considered in selecting the size of the adenoid curette. This prospective study is carried out on a series of 72 adenoidectomy cases aged from three to nine years at the Hearing and Speech Institute in Cairo, Egypt. The inter-tubal dimension (ITD) is measured for each child at the end of adenoidectomy and the results are recorded against the patient's age. The ITD ranged from 17-21 mm in our series with no significant difference between males and females. There is an increase in ITD with age with a sharp increase at ages five and seven years. Accordingly, the patients are divided into three age groups and recommendations for appropriate adenoid curette sizes ranging from 18 to 21 mm are given for each group.

摘要

手术教材推荐使用尺寸合适的腺样体刮匙,以充分切除腺样体并避免对咽鼓管造成潜在损伤。本研究的目的是计算出适用于不同年龄段儿童的腺样体刮匙的正确尺寸。两侧咽鼓管圆枕之间的咽鼓管间隙(ITS)是腺样体刮除术最狭窄的通道,在本研究中被确定为选择腺样体刮匙尺寸时应考虑的鼻咽部尺寸。这项前瞻性研究在埃及开罗听力与言语研究所对72例年龄在3至9岁的腺样体切除术病例进行。在腺样体切除术后测量每个儿童的咽鼓管尺寸(ITD),并将结果与患者年龄记录在一起。在我们的系列研究中,ITD范围为17 - 21毫米,男性和女性之间无显著差异。ITD随年龄增长而增加,在5岁和7岁时急剧增加。因此,将患者分为三个年龄组,并针对每组给出了适用于尺寸从18至21毫米的腺样体刮匙的建议。

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