Bawaskar Himmatrao S, Bawaskar Promodini H
Bawaskar Hospital and Research Center, Mahad, Raigad 402 301, India.
Indian Pediatr. 2003 Nov;40(11):1072-5.
he present study is an attempt to evaluate the clinical manifestations of severe scorpion sting in children and their management at a rural setting. Twelve patients with severe scorpion sting referred from primary health center are presented in this report. Eight children had pulmonary edema and hypotension; two had pulmonary edema and hypertension while one each presented with hypertension and tachycardia in isolation. Oral prazosin, dobutamine infusion and sodium nitroprusside drip (SNP) were used as therapeutic options based on the symptomatology. Two children died of massive pulmonary edema despite use of SNP and dopamine drip. Anti scorpion venom did not prevent the cardiovascular manifestations of severe scorpion sting. Early administration of prazosin alleviated the severity of scorpion envenomation
本研究旨在评估农村地区儿童严重蝎子蜇伤的临床表现及其治疗方法。本报告介绍了12例从初级卫生中心转诊来的严重蝎子蜇伤患者。8名儿童出现肺水肿和低血压;2名儿童出现肺水肿和高血压,另有1名儿童分别单独出现高血压和心动过速。根据症状,选用口服哌唑嗪、多巴酚丁胺输注和硝普钠滴注(SNP)作为治疗方案。尽管使用了SNP和多巴胺滴注,仍有2名儿童死于大量肺水肿。抗蝎毒血清未能预防严重蝎子蜇伤的心血管表现。早期给予哌唑嗪可减轻蝎子蜇伤的严重程度