三维超声检查和子宫输卵管超声造影在子宫畸形诊断中的应用

Three-dimensional sonography and hysterosalpingosonography in the diagnosis of uterine anomalies.

作者信息

La Torre R, Prosperi Porta R, Franco C, Sansone M, Mazzocco M, Pergolini I, De Felice C, Cosmi E V

机构信息

Department of Gynecology, Perinatology and Child Health, University of Rome La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Clin Exp Obstet Gynecol. 2003;30(4):190-2.

PMID:14664407

Abstract

Uterine anomalies implicated in female subfertility, implantation failure and miscarriages can often be detected often by two-dimensional transvaginal (2D TV) ultrasound scanning. When used as a screening test TV ultrasound has provided sensitivity rates of up to 100% about uterine anomalies. Improved depiction has been achieved with the development of hysterosalpingosonography (HSSG). The anechoic interface provided by the saline solution allows the examiner to determine whether an abnormality is intracavitary, endometrial, or submucosal. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of 2D TV contrast sonography and 3D TV ultrasound in the diagnosis of congenital uterine anomalies in comparison with their appearance of hysterosalpingosonography findings.

摘要

与女性生育力低下、植入失败和流产相关的子宫异常通常可通过二维经阴道（2D TV）超声扫描检测出来。经阴道超声用作筛查测试时，对子宫异常的检测灵敏度高达100%。子宫输卵管超声造影（HSSG）的发展使子宫异常的显示得到了改善。盐水溶液提供的无回声界面使检查者能够确定异常是腔内、子宫内膜还是黏膜下的。本研究的目的是比较二维经阴道超声造影和三维经阴道超声在先天性子宫异常诊断中的作用及其与子宫输卵管超声造影结果的表现。