MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2003 Dec 19;52(50):1226-9.
During the past several decades, the percentage of older adults who have retained their natural teeth has increased steadily. This trend is expected to continue, resulting in improved oral function and quality of life. To estimate the prevalences of tooth retention and total tooth loss in 2002 among adults aged >/=65 years, CDC analyzed data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey. This report summarizes the results of that analysis, which indicated that in 26 (52%) states, more than half of older adults reported having most (i.e., losing five or fewer) of their natural teeth. However, rates varied substantially among states and by selected characteristics. With tooth retention, older adults remain at risk for dental caries (i.e., tooth decay) and periodontal disease. To help adults maintain healthy teeth for life, community-based strategies should promote healthy behaviors, optimal use of fluoride, timely examinations and clinical services, and increased research into preventing oral diseases and promoting oral health among adults.
在过去几十年中,保留天然牙的老年人比例稳步上升。这一趋势预计将持续下去,从而改善口腔功能和生活质量。为了估计2002年65岁及以上成年人的牙齿保留率和全口无牙率,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)分析了行为危险因素监测系统(BRFSS)调查的数据。本报告总结了该分析结果,结果表明,在26个(52%)州,超过一半的老年人报告其天然牙大部分留存(即缺失五颗或更少)。然而,各州之间以及按选定特征划分的比率差异很大。由于保留了牙齿,老年人仍然有患龋齿(即蛀牙)和牙周病的风险。为了帮助成年人终身保持牙齿健康,基于社区的策略应促进健康行为、优化使用氟化物、及时进行检查和临床服务,并加强对预防成人口腔疾病和促进口腔健康的研究。