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[作为一门学科的普通医学]

[General medicine as an academic discipline].

作者信息

Seifert B

机构信息

Ustav vseobecného lékarství 1. LF UK, Praha.

出版信息

Cas Lek Cesk. 2003;142(11):691-3; discussion 694.

Abstract

The aim of the article is to show emerging changes in the health care, which will require some adaptation of curricula of medical faculties. It also considers the role of general practice in those changes and it emphasizes the potential of general practice for the undergraduate medical education and for the primary care research. Three questions are discussed: What can the subject of general practice offer to medical faculties? What can the medical faculties do for the general practice? At universities, the discipline "General practice" should become, similarly to the real health care, the first bridge between books and the live human. At higher classes, it should represent a clinical field with its position in the health care system, with its definition and characteristics. Similarly to other countries, general practice should offer all attributes of a medical branch for the full accomplishment of medicals, including their scientific work and teaching. It would require further developing of its academic basis. Society will be then awarded with higher quality of medical care offered by general practitioners.

摘要

本文旨在展示医疗保健领域正在出现的变化,这将要求医学院校的课程做出一些调整。它还探讨了全科医学在这些变化中的作用,并强调了全科医学在本科医学教育和初级保健研究方面的潜力。文中讨论了三个问题:全科医学学科能为医学院校提供什么?医学院校能为全科医学做什么?在大学中,“全科医学”学科应像实际医疗保健一样,成为书本知识与真实患者之间的第一座桥梁。在高年级阶段,它应作为一个临床领域,明确其在医疗保健系统中的地位、定义和特点。与其他国家一样,全科医学应具备医学分支的所有属性,以全面完成医学任务,包括科研工作和教学。这将需要进一步发展其学术基础。届时,社会将获得全科医生提供的更高质量的医疗服务。

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