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齿状区移植在替换大鼠大脑中受损的齿状区神经元后能否发挥其功能?

Do dentate area transplants take the function of damaged dentate area neurons in the rat brain after having replaced them?

作者信息

Pohle W, Rüthrich H, Krug M

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medizinische Akademie Magdeburg, F.R.G.

出版信息

J Hirnforsch. 1992;33(3):295-301.

PMID:1469280
Abstract

Colchicine eliminates selectively dentata area granular cells after topical microinjections. In rats treated this way it was impossible to evoke field potentials by perforant parth stimulation and the animals were unable to learn if perforant path stimulation was used as conditioned signal. After colchicine lesion neonatal dentate area tissue was grafted into the lesioned region. Between 4 and 10 weeks after grafting it was again possible to evoke potentials after perforant path stimulation and the rats were able to learn, whereas colchicine-treated rats without grafts failed. The histological investigation showed well on grown neurons within the grafts. The grafts were well integrated. It was shown that the mossy fibers from the grafts innervated the deserted CA3 sector, and that the grafted neurons were innervated by nervous fibers from the recipient brain. It can be supposed that the granular cells from the grafts were able to taken the function of the damaged granular cells of the colchicine treated dentate area.

摘要

秋水仙碱经局部微量注射后可选择性地消除齿状回颗粒细胞。用这种方法处理的大鼠,通过穿通通路刺激无法诱发场电位,并且如果将穿通通路刺激用作条件信号,动物无法学习。秋水仙碱损伤后,将新生齿状回组织移植到损伤区域。移植后4至10周,再次通过穿通通路刺激能够诱发电位,并且大鼠能够学习,而未移植的秋水仙碱处理大鼠则不能。组织学研究显示移植区内神经元生长良好。移植组织整合良好。结果表明,移植组织中的苔藓纤维支配了荒废的CA3区,并且移植的神经元接受来自受体脑的神经纤维支配。可以推测,移植组织中的颗粒细胞能够承担秋水仙碱处理的齿状回区域受损颗粒细胞的功能。

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