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[烃类吸入所致肺炎]

[Pneumonitis caused by hydrocarbon inhalation].

作者信息

Lamour C, Bouchaud C, Doré P, d'Arlhac M, Bodin J

机构信息

Service de Pneumologie, Centre Hospitalier Georges Renon, Niort, France.

出版信息

Rev Mal Respir. 2003 Dec;20(6 Pt 1):959-64.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Kerosene pneumonitis is rare. It most commonly occurs in children who have ingested a hydrocarbon by accident. In adults, pneumonitis caused by aspiration of incompletely vaporized kerosene may be seen in fire-eaters can cause pneumonitis.

CASE REPORTS

We report six cases of fire-eater's pneumonitis, from our region, due to hydrocarbon inhalation.

CONCLUSIONS

This inhalational pulmonary insult has classical clinical manifestations. The frequency of cases, particularly in tourist areas that host street festivals, is probably underestimated. Its tendency to spontaneously resolve questions the need for antibiotics and corticosteroids.

摘要

引言

煤油肺炎较为罕见。它最常见于意外摄入碳氢化合物的儿童。在成人中,食火者吸入未完全汽化的煤油可能导致肺炎。

病例报告

我们报告了我们地区因吸入碳氢化合物导致的6例食火者肺炎病例。

结论

这种吸入性肺部损伤具有典型的临床表现。病例发生频率,尤其是在举办街头节日的旅游地区,可能被低估了。其自行缓解的趋势使人质疑使用抗生素和皮质类固醇的必要性。

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