Childs Richard W, Barrett John
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Unit, Hematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institutes, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Annu Rev Med. 2004;55:459-75. doi: 10.1146/annurev.med.55.091902.104511.
Over the past decade, considerable advances have been made in the field of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Recognition that transplanted donor immune cells can cure patients with leukemia has led to the development of nonmyeloablative or "low-intensity" conditioning regimens, which have expanded the application of allogeneic transplantation to a growing number of hematological malignancies. The improved safety and preliminary success of this transplant approach have justified applying allogeneic immunotherapy to patients with treatment-refractory solid tumors.
在过去十年中,异基因造血干细胞移植领域取得了长足进展。认识到移植的供体免疫细胞可以治愈白血病患者,促使了非清髓性或“低强度”预处理方案的发展,这使得异基因移植在越来越多的血液系统恶性肿瘤中的应用得到了扩展。这种移植方法安全性的提高和初步成功,为将异基因免疫疗法应用于难治性实体瘤患者提供了依据。