Sim H-S, Kataoka M, Yi Hangmo, Hwang N Y, Choi M-S, Yang S-R Eric
School of Physics, Korea Institute for Advanced Study, 207-43 Cheongryangri-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-722, Korea.
Phys Rev Lett. 2003 Dec 31;91(26 Pt 1):266801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.266801. Epub 2003 Dec 29.
We propose a general capacitive model for an antidot, which has two localized edge states with different spins in the quantum Hall regime. The capacitive coupling of localized excess charges, which are generated around the antidot due to magnetic flux quantization, and their effective spin fluctuation can result in Coulomb blockade, h/(2e) Aharonov-Bohm oscillations, and the Kondo effect. The resultant conductance is in qualitative agreement with recent experimental data.
我们提出了一种用于反点的通用电容模型,在量子霍尔 regime 中,该模型具有两个自旋不同的局域边缘态。由于磁通量量子化在反点周围产生的局域过量电荷的电容耦合及其有效的自旋涨落,会导致库仑阻塞、h/(2e) 阿哈罗诺夫 - 玻姆振荡以及近藤效应。所得的电导与最近的实验数据在定性上相符。