Heine David R, Grest Gary S, Webb Edmund B
Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2003 Dec;68(6 Pt 1):061603. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.68.061603. Epub 2003 Dec 30.
The spreading of polymer droplets is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. To study the dynamics of both the precursor foot and the bulk droplet, large hemispherical drops of 200 000 monomers are simulated using a bead-spring model for polymers of chain length 10, 20, and 40 monomers per chain. We compare spreading on flat and atomistic surfaces, chain length effects, and different applications of the Langevin and dissipative particle dynamics thermostats. We find diffusive behavior for the precursor foot and good agreement with the molecular kinetic model of droplet spreading using both flat and atomistic surfaces. Despite the large system size and long simulation time relative to previous simulations, we find that even larger systems are required to observe hydrodynamic behavior in the hemispherical spreading droplet.
利用分子动力学模拟研究了聚合物液滴的铺展。为了研究前驱体足部和本体液滴的动力学,使用链长为每条链10、20和40个单体的聚合物的珠簧模型,对由200000个单体组成的大半球形液滴进行了模拟。我们比较了在平坦表面和原子表面上的铺展、链长效应以及朗之万和耗散粒子动力学恒温器的不同应用。我们发现前驱体足部具有扩散行为,并且在使用平坦表面和原子表面时,与液滴铺展的分子动力学模型吻合良好。尽管相对于之前的模拟,系统规模较大且模拟时间较长,但我们发现,要观察半球形铺展液滴中的流体动力学行为,仍需要更大的系统。