[佩洛塔斯医学院学生的吸烟习惯：1986年和1991年的患病率]

[Smoking habits among students at the Pelotas Medical School: prevalence in 1986 and 1991].

作者信息

Menezes A M, Horta B L, da Rosa A, Oliveira F K, Bonnann M

机构信息

Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, 96030-002, Brasil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 1994 Apr-Jun;10(2):164-70. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x1994000200003. Epub 2004 Feb 3.

DOI:10.1590/s0102-311x1994000200003

PMID:14762557

Abstract

A cross-sectional survey of smoking habits was carried out among students at the School of Medicine in Pelotas, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, in 1986 and 1991. The overall participation rate for the originally selected sample was 96% and 98% respectively. In 1986, regular smokers comprised 21.6% of the students and 14.6% in 1991; former smokers were 7.3% and 10.9%, respectively. There was no association between sex, parental smoking, and smoking habits of the students. Students in their last two years of medical training showed an increased prevalence in smoking habits (1991). Respiratory symptoms were associated with smoking habits. It was concluded that the prevalence of smoking is decreasing among students of the School of Medicine in Pelotas.

摘要

1986年和1991年，在巴西南里奥格兰德州佩洛塔斯医学院的学生中开展了一项关于吸烟习惯的横断面调查。最初选定样本的总体参与率分别为96%和98%。1986年，经常吸烟的学生占21.6%，1991年为14.6%；曾经吸烟的学生分别为7.3%和10.9%。学生的性别、父母吸烟情况与吸烟习惯之间没有关联。处于医学培训最后两年的学生吸烟习惯的患病率有所上升（1991年）。呼吸道症状与吸烟习惯有关。研究得出结论，佩洛塔斯医学院学生的吸烟率正在下降。