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先天性肾病综合征患儿应用环磷酰胺治疗移植后激素抵抗型肾病综合征

Treatment of steroid-resistant post-transplant nephrotic syndrome with cyclophosphamide in a child with congenital nephrotic syndrome.

作者信息

Flynn J T, Schulman S L, deChadarevian J P, Dunn S P, Kaiser B A, Polinsky M S, Baluarte H J

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19134-1095.

出版信息

Pediatr Nephrol. 1992 Nov;6(6):553-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00866503.

DOI:10.1007/BF00866503
PMID:1482645
Abstract

A child with congenital nephrotic syndrome underwent renal transplantation, was treated for acute rejection, and then developed nephrotic syndrome and renal failure. He was felt to have minimal change disease on allograft biopsy, but failed to respond to therapy with corticosteroids. Cyclophosphamide was substituted for cyclosporine and rapidly induced a complete remission of his nephrotic syndrome. We feel that this case not only represents an important example of a useful therapeutic approach to the child with congenital nephrotic syndrome who develops nephrotic syndrome post transplantation, and also raises questions concerning the pathogenesis of congenital nephrotic syndrome.

摘要

一名患有先天性肾病综合征的儿童接受了肾移植,因急性排斥反应接受治疗,随后出现肾病综合征和肾衰竭。移植肾活检显示为微小病变病,但对皮质类固醇治疗无反应。环磷酰胺替代环孢素后,迅速使他的肾病综合征完全缓解。我们认为,该病例不仅是对移植后发生肾病综合征的先天性肾病综合征患儿有用治疗方法的一个重要实例,也引发了关于先天性肾病综合征发病机制的问题。

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Treatment of steroid-resistant post-transplant nephrotic syndrome with cyclophosphamide in a child with congenital nephrotic syndrome.先天性肾病综合征患儿应用环磷酰胺治疗移植后激素抵抗型肾病综合征
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Prompt remission of post-renal transplant nephrotic syndrome with high-dose cyclosporine.大剂量环孢素促使肾移植后肾病综合征迅速缓解。
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Congenital nephrotic syndrome and recurrence of proteinuria after renal transplantation.先天性肾病综合征与肾移植后蛋白尿复发
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Hereditary nephrotic syndrome: a systematic approach for genetic testing and a review of associated podocyte gene mutations.

本文引用的文献

1
Congenital nephrotic syndrome.先天性肾病综合征
Clin Perinatol. 1981 Jun;8(2):333-46.
2
Congenital nephrotic syndrome: evolution of medical management and results of renal transplantation.先天性肾病综合征:治疗方法的演变及肾移植结果
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Modulation of cellular immune function by cyclophosphamide in children with minimal-change nephropathy.环磷酰胺对微小病变型肾病患儿细胞免疫功能的调节作用
遗传性肾病综合征:基因检测的系统方法及相关足细胞基因突变综述。
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Recurrence of proteinuria following renal transplantation in congenital nephrotic syndrome of the Finnish type.芬兰型先天性肾病综合征肾移植后蛋白尿复发
Pediatr Nephrol. 2006 May;21(5):711-8. doi: 10.1007/s00467-006-0047-0. Epub 2006 Mar 4.
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Genetic forms of nephrotic syndrome.肾病综合征的遗传形式。
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6
Management of congenital nephrotic syndrome of the Finnish type.芬兰型先天性肾病综合征的管理
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Heparan sulfate--rich anionic sites in the human glomerular basement membrane. Decreased concentration in congenital nephrotic syndrome.人肾小球基底膜中富含硫酸乙酰肝素的阴离子位点。先天性肾病综合征中浓度降低。
N Engl J Med. 1983 Oct 27;309(17):1001-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198310273091701.
5
Successful renal transplantation in 3 children with congenital nephrotic syndrome.3例先天性肾病综合征患儿成功进行肾移植。
Lancet. 1973 Jun 23;1(7817):1410-2. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91738-8.
6
Renal transplantation in children with congenital nephrotic syndrome of the Finnish type.
Transplant Proc. 1990 Feb;22(1):158-9.
7
Quantitation of proteinuria with urinary protein/creatinine ratios and random testing with dipsticks in nephrotic children.采用尿蛋白/肌酐比值对肾病患儿蛋白尿进行定量分析,并使用试纸条进行随机检测。
J Pediatr. 1990 Feb;116(2):243-7. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(05)82881-1.
8
Nephrotic syndrome in the first three months of life.
Child Nephrol Urol. 1990;10(1):1-7.
9
Steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome following renal transplantation for congenital nephrotic syndrome.先天性肾病综合征肾移植后依赖类固醇的肾病综合征
Pediatr Nephrol. 1991 May;5(3):300-3. doi: 10.1007/BF00867484.
10
Massive post-transplant proteinuria. Biopsy proven nil disease.移植后大量蛋白尿。活检证实为微小病变肾病。
Transplantation. 1976 Nov;22(5):489-92. doi: 10.1097/00007890-197611000-00012.