Smolen A J, Zeiset G E, Beaston-Wimmer P
Interactive Multimedia Division, Medical College of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.
Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1992:847-8.
The major aim of this project is to provide interactive video computer based courseware that can be used by the medical student and others to supplement his or her learning of this very important aspect of basic biomedical education. Embryology is a science that depends on the ability of the student to visualize dynamic changes in structure which occur in four dimensions--X, Y, Z, and time. Traditional didactic methods, including lectures employing photographic slides and laboratories employing histological sections, are limited to two dimensions--X and Y. The third spatial dimension and the dimension of time cannot be readily illustrated using these methods. Computer based learning, particularly when used in conjunction with interactive video, can be used effectively to illustrate developmental processes in all four dimensions. This methodology can also be used to foster the critical skills of independent learning and problem solving.
本项目的主要目标是提供基于交互式视频计算机的课件,供医学生及其他人员使用,以补充他们对基础生物医学教育这一非常重要方面的学习。胚胎学是一门依赖于学生可视化在四个维度——X、Y、Z和时间——中发生的结构动态变化能力的科学。传统的教学方法,包括使用幻灯片的讲座和使用组织切片的实验室,仅限于两个维度——X和Y。使用这些方法无法轻易说明第三个空间维度和时间维度。基于计算机的学习,特别是与交互式视频结合使用时,可以有效地用于说明所有四个维度的发育过程。这种方法还可用于培养独立学习和解决问题的关键技能。