Kuipers L
Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, De Crespigny Park, London, UK.
Br J Clin Psychol. 1992 Nov;31(4):429-43. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1992.tb01017.x.
The results of increased research into Expressed Emotion (EE) in Europe over the past five years reinforce the significance of the measure, show that it is not culturally specific and can be used with different carers including staff, and across different languages. This continuing and productive research is reviewed and new questions and issues are identified. In addition, outcome studies in schizophrenia, research in other conditions; intervention studies, methodological issues and theoretical aspects are focused on.
过去五年间，欧洲对情感表达（EE）的研究不断增加，其结果进一步凸显了该测量方法的重要性，表明它并非具有文化特异性，可用于包括工作人员在内的不同护理人员，且适用于不同语言环境。本文对这一持续且富有成效的研究进行了综述，并提出了新的问题。此外，还重点关注了精神分裂症的结局研究、其他病症的研究、干预研究、方法学问题以及理论层面。
