Wood Douglas L, Babbott David, Pascoe John M, Pye Karen L, Rabinowitz Howard K, Veit Kenneth J
American Associat ion of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine, Chevy Chase, Md. 20815, USA.
Fam Med. 2004 Jan;36 Suppl:S146-50.
The Undergraduate Medical Education for the 21st Century (UME-21) project evolved from two prior projects that were aimed at studying the interface between managed care and undergraduate medical education. The project provided funding for 18 US medical schools to demonstrate how they would produce graduates who eventually could practice in a rapidly changing health care environment. Medical schools were required to provide educational opportunities in nine content areas or outline why such educational opportunities could not be provided in their individual projects. Participating schools were chosen via an involved process after careful evaluation by a panel of experienced medical educators. In a project of this type, many lessons are learned. In the UME-21 project, lessons learned were gleaned from progress reports, participant annual reports, proceedings from annual project meetings and a National Symposium, findings of a National Education Group, and published papers. A lesson must have been reported by a least two involved schools to be included. The lessons learned were divided into six categories as follows: content areas, implementation, collaboration, evaluation, governance, implications- summary. Many lessons emanated from each of these categories; however, only the 10 most important lessons in each category are presented. The implications of the lessons learned are outlined and provide direction for the future of medical education innovation and research.
21世纪本科医学教育(UME - 21)项目源自之前两个旨在研究管理式医疗与本科医学教育之间接口的项目。该项目为18所美国医学院校提供资金,以展示它们将如何培养出最终能够在快速变化的医疗环境中执业的毕业生。医学院校需要在九个内容领域提供教育机会,或者概述为何在其各自项目中无法提供此类教育机会。经过经验丰富的医学教育工作者小组的仔细评估,通过一个复杂的过程挑选出参与学校。在这样一个项目中,可以吸取很多经验教训。在UME - 21项目中,经验教训来自进度报告、参与者年度报告、年度项目会议和一次全国研讨会的会议记录、一个全国教育小组的调查结果以及已发表的论文。一条经验教训必须至少有两所参与学校报告过才能被纳入。吸取的经验教训分为以下六类:内容领域、实施、合作、评估、治理、影响——总结。每个类别都产生了许多经验教训;然而,这里仅呈现每个类别中最重要的10条经验教训。所吸取经验教训的影响被概述,并为医学教育创新和研究的未来提供了方向。