线粒体脑肌病伴乳酸血症和卒中样发作综合征。文献综述：耳科医生的作用。
The MELAS syndrome. Review of the literature: the role of the otologist.
作者信息
Karkos P D, Waldron M, Johnson I J
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology, The Freeman Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
出版信息
Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci. 2004 Feb;29(1):1-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2273.2004.00769.x.
The mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome is a rare congenital disorder of mitochondrial DNA (mt-DNA). Patients with this syndrome may present to the otolaryngologist with sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL), which is genetic in origin. A high index of suspicion is required because this hearing loss is part of a syndrome for which early diagnosis and intervention is required.
线粒体肌病、脑病、乳酸酸中毒和卒中样发作（MELAS）综合征是一种罕见的线粒体DNA（mt-DNA）先天性疾病。患有这种综合征的患者可能因遗传性感音神经性听力损失（SNHL）而就诊于耳鼻喉科医生。由于这种听力损失是一种需要早期诊断和干预的综合征的一部分，因此需要高度怀疑。
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