Harcombe Christine J
Surgical Intensive Care Unit, Cardiothoracic Centre, Broadgreen Hospital, Liverpool.
Nurs Stand. 2004;18(19):33-9. doi: 10.7748/ns2004.01.18.19.33.c3529.
This article examines the main features of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), including the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, complications and treatment. Patients with ARDS are critically ill and require close monitoring and mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit. The benefits of prone positioning, one of the main treatment options for these patients, are discussed in detail. By understanding the physiological principles that underpin the prone position, the critical care nurse will be more effective in identifying patients who might benefit from this treatment.
本文探讨急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)的主要特征,包括病理生理学、临床表现、并发症及治疗。ARDS患者病情危重,需要在重症监护病房进行密切监测和机械通气。文中详细讨论了俯卧位通气这一针对此类患者的主要治疗选择之一的益处。通过理解俯卧位通气背后的生理原理,重症护理护士能更有效地识别可能从该治疗中获益的患者。