Eime Rochelle, Finch Caroline, Owen Neville, Gifford Sandra, Vear Paul
Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Inj Control Saf Promot. 2004 Mar;11(1):47-53. doi: 10.1076/icsp.11.1.47.26309.
Sports venues are in a position to potentially influence the safety practices of their patrons. This study examined the knowledge, beliefs and attitudes of venue operators that could influence the use of protective eyewear by squash players. A 50% random sample of all private and public squash venues affiliated with the Victorian Squash Federation in metropolitan Melbourne was selected. Face-to-face interviews were conducted with 15 squash venue operators during August 2001. Interviews were transcribed and content and thematic analyses were performed. The content of the interviews covered five topics: (1) overall injury risk perception, (2) eye injury occurrence, (3) knowledge, behaviors, attitudes and beliefs associated with protective eyewear, (4) compulsory protective eyewear and (5) availability of protective eyewear at venues. Venue operators were mainly concerned with the severe nature of eye injuries, rather than the relatively low incidence of these injuries. Some venue operators believed that players should wear any eyewear, rather than none at all, and believed that more players should use protective eyewear. Generally, they did not believe that players with higher levels of experience and expertise needed to wear protective eyewear when playing. Only six venues had at least one type of eyewear available for players to hire or borrow or to purchase. Operators expressed a desire to be informed about correct protective eyewear. Appropriate protective eyewear is not readily available at squash venues. Better-informed venue operators may be more likely to provide suitable protective eyewear.
体育场馆有可能影响其顾客的安全行为。本研究调查了场馆经营者的知识、信念和态度,这些因素可能会影响壁球运动员使用防护眼镜的情况。从墨尔本都会区与维多利亚壁球联合会相关联的所有私人和公共壁球场馆中随机抽取了50%的样本。2001年8月,对15名壁球场馆经营者进行了面对面访谈。访谈内容被转录,并进行了内容和主题分析。访谈内容涵盖五个主题:(1)总体伤害风险认知,(2)眼部伤害发生情况,(3)与防护眼镜相关的知识、行为、态度和信念,(4)强制使用防护眼镜,(5)场馆内防护眼镜的供应情况。场馆经营者主要关注眼部伤害的严重性,而非这些伤害的相对低发率。一些场馆经营者认为球员应该佩戴任何眼镜,而不是完全不戴,并认为应该有更多球员使用防护眼镜。一般来说,他们不认为经验和专业水平较高的球员在打球时需要佩戴防护眼镜。只有六个场馆有至少一种类型的眼镜可供球员租用、借用或购买。经营者表示希望了解正确的防护眼镜信息。壁球场馆内不易获得合适的防护眼镜。了解情况更多的场馆经营者可能更有可能提供合适的防护眼镜。