Ann Intern Med. 2004 Mar 2;140(5):382-6. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-140-5-200403020-00014.
This statement summarizes the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendations on screening for family and intimate partner violence, based on the USPSTF's examination of evidence specific to family and intimate partner violence, and updates the 1996 recommendations on this topic. In 1996, the USPSTF found insufficient evidence to recommend for or against the use of specific instruments to detect domestic violence (a grade C recommendation, according to 1996 grade definitions). The USPSTF now uses an explicit process in which the balance of benefits and harms is determined exclusively by the quality and magnitude of the evidence. As a result, current letter grades are based on different criteria from those in 1996. The complete information on which this statement is based, including evidence tables and references, is available in the accompanying article in this issue and in the summary of the evidence and systematic evidence review on the USPSTF Web site (http://www.preventiveservices.ahrq.gov) and through the National Guideline Clearinghouse (http://www.guideline.gov). The USPSTF recommendation, the accompanying summary article, and the complete systematic evidence review are available through the USPSTF Web site (http://www.preventiveservices.ahrq.gov). The summary article and the USPSTF recommendation statement are available in print through the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Publications Clearinghouse (telephone, 800-358-9295; e-mail, ahrqpubs@ahrq.gov).
本声明总结了美国预防服务工作组(USPSTF)关于筛查家庭及亲密伴侣暴力的建议,该建议基于USPSTF对家庭及亲密伴侣暴力相关证据的审查,并更新了1996年关于此主题的建议。1996年,USPSTF发现证据不足,无法推荐或反对使用特定工具来检测家庭暴力(根据1996年的分级定义为C级推荐)。USPSTF现在采用一种明确的程序,其中利弊平衡完全由证据的质量和程度决定。因此,当前的字母等级基于与1996年不同的标准。本声明所依据的完整信息,包括证据表和参考文献,可在本期随附文章、USPSTF网站(http://www.preventiveservices.ahrq.gov)上的证据摘要和系统证据审查以及通过国家指南交换中心(http://www.guideline.gov)获取。USPSTF的建议、随附的摘要文章以及完整的系统证据审查可通过USPSTF网站(http://www.preventiveservices.ahrq.gov)获取。摘要文章和USPSTF建议声明可通过医疗保健研究与质量机构出版物交换中心以印刷形式获取(电话:800 - 358 - 9295;电子邮件:ahrqpubs@ahrq.gov)。