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[肝硬化患者的腹腔镜胆囊切除术]

[Laparoscopic cholecystectomy of cirrhotic patients].

作者信息

Palade R, Vasile D, Voiculescu D

机构信息

Spitalul Universitar de Urgenţă Bucureşti Clinica Chirurgie I Splaiul Independenţei nr. 169 Sector 5 Bucureşti.

出版信息

Chirurgia (Bucur). 2003 May-Jun;98(3):203-7.

Abstract

In a period of 9 years in our clinic were performed 18 laparoscopic cholecystectomies (1.5%) at cirrhotic patients. In most of the cases (16) cirrhosis was diagnosed intraoperative. Retrospective, suggestive for a chronic hepatic disease were: patient history (9 cases), transaminases elevations (all cases), low platelet number (8 cases) and some echographic findings (6 cases). Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was difficult in all cases. Conversion to open surgery was necessary in one case because of an important hemorrhage from gallbladder bed. No diseases were recorded. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is proven as a secure operation and with incontestable advantages comparing to open surgery.

摘要

在我们诊所的9年时间里,为肝硬化患者实施了18例腹腔镜胆囊切除术(占1.5%)。在大多数病例(16例)中,肝硬化是在术中诊断出来的。回顾性来看,提示慢性肝病的因素有:患者病史(9例)、转氨酶升高(所有病例)、血小板数量低(8例)以及一些超声检查结果(6例)。所有病例的腹腔镜胆囊切除术都很困难。有1例因胆囊床大量出血而有必要转为开腹手术。未记录到其他疾病。与开腹手术相比,腹腔镜胆囊切除术已被证明是一种安全的手术,且具有无可争议的优势。

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