Shepherd Anne
Centre for Suicide Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford.
Clio Med. 2004;73:223-48.
This chapter will investigate how cultural perceptions of gender influenced the diagnosis, confinement and treatment of those women deemed as 'suffering' from a wide range of mental disorders during the latter years of the nineteenth century. Rather than merely illustrating the female patient experience by analysis of only one institution's population, here, two widely contrasting nineteenth-century Surrey asylums come under scrutiny. Brookwood Asylum was a large Poor Law institution, while a mere twenty miles away the middle classes were being treated at the exclusive Holloway Sanatorium.Thus, the question of class in relation to gender and incarceration can also be explored.
本章将探讨在19世纪后期,性别文化观念如何影响那些被认为“患有”各种精神障碍的女性的诊断、收容和治疗。这里不是仅仅通过分析一个机构的人员情况来说明女性患者的经历,而是对19世纪萨里郡两所形成鲜明对比的精神病院进行审视。布鲁克伍德精神病院是一家大型济贫法机构,而在仅二十英里外的专属霍洛威疗养院,中产阶级患者正在接受治疗。因此,与性别和监禁相关的阶级问题也可以得到探讨。