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针对美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民群体开展乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查的公共教育策略。

Public education strategies for delivering breast and cervical cancer screening in American Indian and Alaska Native populations.

作者信息

Orians Carlyn E, Erb Julie, Kenyon Kathryn L, Lantz Paula M, Liebow Edward B, Joe Jennie R, Burhansstipanov Linda

机构信息

Battelle Centers for Public Health Research and Evaluation, Seattle, Washington 98105-3949, USA.

出版信息

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2004 Jan-Feb;10(1):46-53. doi: 10.1097/00124784-200401000-00009.

Abstract

A 1993 amendment to the authorizing legislation for the Center of Disease Control and Prevention's National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program allows direct funding to tribal organizations and urban Native health centers. This study examined tribal programs' implementation of the public education and outreach component utilizing a multisite case study design implemented in partnership with tribal programs. Data were collected from 141 semistructured interviews with key informants and 16 focus groups with program-eligible women. Innovative strategies built on native iconography and personal encounters have encouraged participation and made the programs culturally relevant, providing insights for other communities with little experience in providing early detection services.

摘要

1993年对疾病控制与预防中心的全国乳腺癌和宫颈癌早期检测计划的授权立法进行了修订,允许直接向部落组织和城市原住民健康中心提供资金。本研究利用与部落计划合作实施的多地点案例研究设计,考察了部落计划中公共教育和外展部分的实施情况。数据收集自对关键信息提供者的141次半结构化访谈以及与符合计划条件的女性进行的16次焦点小组访谈。基于本土图像和个人接触的创新策略鼓励了参与,并使这些计划具有文化相关性,为其他在提供早期检测服务方面经验不足的社区提供了见解。

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