Moreton Judith
NHS Immunisation, Information Department, Department of Health, London.
J Fam Health Care. 2004;14(1):12-5.
It is not unusual these days for children and young people in the UK to travel abroad to a variety of developed and developing countries around the world. Health professionals need to to be able to give travellers an individual health risk assessment based on where they are going, what they are likely to be doing and taking into account any pre-existing medical conditions. Immunisation is part of that assessment, along with advice on other ways of reducing health risks and preventing disease. This article looks particularly at advice on immunisation for children travelling abroad.
如今,英国的儿童和年轻人前往世界各地的各种发达国家和发展中国家旅行并不罕见。卫生专业人员需要能够根据旅行者的目的地、他们可能从事的活动,并考虑到任何已有的医疗状况,为他们提供个人健康风险评估。免疫接种是该评估的一部分,同时还包括关于降低健康风险和预防疾病的其他方法的建议。本文特别关注针对出国旅行儿童的免疫接种建议。