[西班牙赫罗纳省糖尿病患病率：REGICOR研究]

[Prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the province of Girona, Spain: the REGICOR study].

作者信息

Masiá Rafael, Sala Joan, Rohlfs Izabella, Piulats Rosa, Manresa Josep M, Marrugat Jaume

机构信息

Servicio de Cardiología y Unidad Coronaria, Hospital Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain.

出版信息

Rev Esp Cardiol. 2004 Mar;57(3):261-4.

PMID:15056431

Abstract

Our aim was to determine the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in the 25-to-74-year-old population in the province of Gerona, Spain. History of known diabetes mellitus was recorded, and fasting glycemia was measured in venous blood. The 1997 diagnostic criteria of the American Diabetes Association were used. Crude prevalence of known diabetes mellitus was 10.0%, and age-standardized prevalence was 7.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 7.3%-8.1%). Crude prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 8.6%, and age-standardized prevalence was 7.6% (95% CI, 7.25%-8.1%). Crude prevalence of known diabetes mellitus combined with diabetes mellitus according to glycemia value (total prevalence of diabetes mellitus) was 13.0%, and age-standardized prevalence was 10.0% (95% CI, 9.6%-10.5%). A higher prevalence in men and an increase in prevalence with age were observed. The figures are different from those of other studies in Spain.

摘要

我们的目的是确定西班牙赫罗纳省25至74岁人群中糖尿病的患病率。记录已知糖尿病病史，并检测静脉血中的空腹血糖。采用美国糖尿病协会1997年的诊断标准。已知糖尿病的粗患病率为10.0%，年龄标准化患病率为7.7%（95%置信区间[CI]，7.3%-8.1%）。空腹血糖受损的粗患病率为8.6%，年龄标准化患病率为7.6%（95%CI，7.25%-8.1%）。已知糖尿病合并根据血糖值诊断的糖尿病的粗患病率（糖尿病总患病率）为13.0%，年龄标准化患病率为10.0%（95%CI，9.6%-10.5%）。观察到男性患病率较高且患病率随年龄增加。这些数字与西班牙其他研究的结果不同。