Szafranski Przemyslaw, Goode Scott
Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Development. 2004 May;131(9):2023-36. doi: 10.1242/dev.01097. Epub 2004 Mar 31.
Little is known about how intercellular communication is regulated in epithelial cell clusters to control delamination and migration. We investigate this problem using Drosophila border cells as a model. We find that just preceding cell cluster delamination, expression of transmembrane immunoglobulin superfamily member, Fasciclin 2, is lost in outer border cells, but not in inner polar cells of the cluster. Loss of Fasciclin 2 expression in outer border cells permits a switch in Fasciclin 2 polarity in the inner polar cells. This polarity switch, which is organized in collaboration with neoplastic tumor suppressors Discs large and Lethal-giant-larvae, directs cluster asymmetry essential for timing delamination from the epithelium. Fas2-mediated communication between polar and border cells maintains localization of Discs large and Lethal-giant-larvae in border cells to inhibit the rate of cluster migration. These findings are the first to show how a switch in cell adhesion molecule polarity regulates asymmetry and delamination of an epithelial cell cluster. The finding that Discs large and Lethal-giant-larvae inhibit the rate of normal cell cluster movement suggests that their loss in metastatic tumors may directly contribute to tumor motility. Furthermore, our results provide novel insight into the intimate link between epithelial polarity and acquisition of motile polarity that has important implications for development of invasive carcinomas.
关于上皮细胞簇中的细胞间通讯如何被调控以控制脱层和迁移,目前所知甚少。我们以果蝇边缘细胞为模型来研究这个问题。我们发现,就在细胞簇脱层之前,跨膜免疫球蛋白超家族成员Fasciclin 2在外层边缘细胞中表达缺失,但在细胞簇的内层极性细胞中并非如此。外层边缘细胞中Fasciclin 2表达的缺失使得内层极性细胞中Fasciclin 2的极性发生转变。这种极性转变与肿瘤抑制因子“盘大”(Discs large)和“致死巨幼虫”(Lethal-giant-larvae)协同组织,引导细胞簇的不对称性,这对于从上皮组织中定时脱层至关重要。Fas2介导的极性细胞与边缘细胞之间的通讯维持了“盘大”和“致死巨幼虫”在边缘细胞中的定位,以抑制细胞簇的迁移速率。这些发现首次揭示了细胞粘附分子极性的转变如何调节上皮细胞簇的不对称性和脱层。“盘大”和“致死巨幼虫”抑制正常细胞簇移动速率这一发现表明,它们在转移性肿瘤中的缺失可能直接导致肿瘤的运动性。此外,我们的结果为上皮极性与运动极性获得之间的紧密联系提供了新的见解,这对浸润性癌的发展具有重要意义。