McMullan David Michael, Hanley Frank L, Riemer R Kirk
Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Microvasc Res. 2004 May;67(3):215-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mvr.2003.12.004.
Corrosion casting is a technique frequently used to evaluate the form and spatial relationship of three dimensional biological structures, such as vascular networks, in vitro [Scann. Microsc. 5 (1991) 1097; Schraufnagel, D.E. The lung microstructure. In: Motta, P.M., Murakami, T. Fujita, H. eds. Scanning Electron Microscopy of Vascular Casts: Methods and Applications. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1992:123-137]. However, because corrosion casts tend to reproduce the complexity of surrounding vascular structures as well as the structures of interest, the use of this technique in highly complex vascular systems may obscure important changes such as A-V shunts because they may get lost among the myriad of capillaries. We developed a novel modification for creating vascular corrosion casts by utilizing polystyrene microspheres to selectively embolize normal capillary networks and thereby reduce the overall complexity of the cast. his technique may aid investigators in the evaluation of a variety of vascular beds and is useful in demonstrating non-capillary arteriovenous communications.
腐蚀铸型是一种常用于评估三维生物结构(如体外血管网络)的形态和空间关系的技术[《扫描显微镜学》5(1991)1097;施劳夫纳格尔,D.E. 肺微观结构。载于:莫塔,P.M.,村上,T.,藤田,H. 编。血管铸型的扫描电子显微镜:方法与应用。波士顿:克鲁维尔学术出版社;1992:123 - 137]。然而,由于腐蚀铸型往往会重现周围血管结构以及感兴趣结构的复杂性,在高度复杂的血管系统中使用该技术可能会掩盖诸如动静脉分流等重要变化,因为它们可能会在无数的毛细血管中消失。我们开发了一种新颖的改进方法,通过利用聚苯乙烯微球选择性地栓塞正常毛细血管网络来制作血管腐蚀铸型,从而降低铸型的整体复杂性。该技术可能有助于研究人员评估各种血管床,并且在展示非毛细血管动静脉交通方面很有用。