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[肺癌患者远处转移与器官特异性症状之间的相关性]

[The correlation between the distant metastases and organ-specific symptoms in the patients with lung cancer].

作者信息

Alpar Sibel, Uçar Nazire, Turgut Ayşe, Kiratli Tuba, Dursun Berna A, Kurt Bahar

机构信息

Atatürk Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Tuberk Toraks. 2004;52(1):14-8.

Abstract

In this study, the correlation between distant metastases and metastatic organ-specific abnormalities in patients with lung cancer was evaluated. There were 197 patients who have lung cancer with distant metastases in this study. 141 (71.5%) of them were nonsmall cell lung cancer and 56 (28.5%) of them were small cell lung cancer. While one site of liver, brain and bone metastases were detected in 128 (64.9%) patients, remainders (69 patients, 35.1%) had surrenal, renal, pancreatic, skin, lung, thyroid, abdominal lymph node metastases. Organ-specific symptoms, findings on physical examination and abnormalities in laboratory data were detected in 121 (56.5%), 45 (21%) and 52 (24.2 %) patients, respectively. Sensitivity of predilection of organ-specific symptoms for bone, liver and brain metastases were 67%, 43% and 74% and specificity were 86%, 90% and 76%, respectively. We concluded that organ-specific abnormalities were not so effective to predict metastases in lung cancer. We considered that this result could be due to retrospective analysis and not included enough patients.

摘要

在本研究中,评估了肺癌患者远处转移与转移器官特异性异常之间的相关性。本研究中有197例发生远处转移的肺癌患者。其中141例(71.5%)为非小细胞肺癌,56例(28.5%)为小细胞肺癌。128例(64.9%)患者检测到肝、脑和骨转移中的一个部位,其余患者(69例,35.1%)有肾上腺、肾、胰腺、皮肤、肺、甲状腺、腹部淋巴结转移。分别在121例(56.5%)、45例(21%)和52例(24.2%)患者中检测到器官特异性症状、体格检查结果和实验室数据异常。骨、肝和脑转移的器官特异性症状偏好的敏感性分别为67%、43%和74%,特异性分别为86%、90%和76%。我们得出结论,器官特异性异常对预测肺癌转移的效果不佳。我们认为这一结果可能归因于回顾性分析且纳入的患者不足。

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