Alpar Sibel, Uçar Nazire, Turgut Ayşe, Kiratli Tuba, Dursun Berna A, Kurt Bahar
Atatürk Chest Diseases and Thoracic Surgery Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Tuberk Toraks. 2004;52(1):14-8.
In this study, the correlation between distant metastases and metastatic organ-specific abnormalities in patients with lung cancer was evaluated. There were 197 patients who have lung cancer with distant metastases in this study. 141 (71.5%) of them were nonsmall cell lung cancer and 56 (28.5%) of them were small cell lung cancer. While one site of liver, brain and bone metastases were detected in 128 (64.9%) patients, remainders (69 patients, 35.1%) had surrenal, renal, pancreatic, skin, lung, thyroid, abdominal lymph node metastases. Organ-specific symptoms, findings on physical examination and abnormalities in laboratory data were detected in 121 (56.5%), 45 (21%) and 52 (24.2 %) patients, respectively. Sensitivity of predilection of organ-specific symptoms for bone, liver and brain metastases were 67%, 43% and 74% and specificity were 86%, 90% and 76%, respectively. We concluded that organ-specific abnormalities were not so effective to predict metastases in lung cancer. We considered that this result could be due to retrospective analysis and not included enough patients.
在本研究中,评估了肺癌患者远处转移与转移器官特异性异常之间的相关性。本研究中有197例发生远处转移的肺癌患者。其中141例(71.5%)为非小细胞肺癌,56例(28.5%)为小细胞肺癌。128例(64.9%)患者检测到肝、脑和骨转移中的一个部位,其余患者(69例,35.1%)有肾上腺、肾、胰腺、皮肤、肺、甲状腺、腹部淋巴结转移。分别在121例(56.5%)、45例(21%)和52例(24.2%)患者中检测到器官特异性症状、体格检查结果和实验室数据异常。骨、肝和脑转移的器官特异性症状偏好的敏感性分别为67%、43%和74%,特异性分别为86%、90%和76%。我们得出结论,器官特异性异常对预测肺癌转移的效果不佳。我们认为这一结果可能归因于回顾性分析且纳入的患者不足。